Entrepreneurship and Innovation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 581 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Today, about 12.5% of the world population is in self employment.   One thing that is common among this population is their dream to become entrepreneurs and realize their dream of being self employed (Veeraraghavan, V., 2009).   The entrepreneurial dream that drives them is the freedom that allows them to start a business and to work towards its growth and expansion.   Many of the millionaires around the world have time and again explained how they build their business empires through this way.   Who then is an entrepreneur?   An entrepreneur is defined as that person who has the dream, ability of building as well as developing their own business (Morris, M. H. et al, 2010).   The fact is that entrepreneurship is a risky business affair – what with starting a business from scratch with limited resources.   In other words, entrepreneurship is basically starting a business from the ground with the hope that it will develop and grow successfully.   In as much as there is quite a big risk involved in becoming an entrepreneur, it is however rewarding as regards personal endeavor.   If there is anything that other people can do, it is to admire the determination and the hard work that entrepreneurs put into achieving their dreams.   For an entrepreneur to succeed, he/she must display the willingness required to prosper within the risks involved at both financial and personal levels and also go beyond to beat all odds so that they work in the entrepreneur’s favor.  Ã‚   Apart from hard work, other driving forces that entrepreneurs posses are perseverance and commitment at all levels of the business.   They only look at the end result being a winning situation.   Instead of dwelling on mistakes with regret and a sense of giving up, entrepreneurs use the mistakes as learning ground to make them better and more polished.   Despite the ups and downs that come their way, entrepreneurs have a strong belief in themselves and very confident on what they have set to do (Cie?lik, J. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Entrepreneurship and Innovation" essay for you Create order (2017). Innovation on the other hand refers to applying better solutions directed at meeting new requirements or needs (market or unarticulated needs).   Innovation results in efficiency of products, services, business models, technology and processes which already exist in the market and society in general including governments. If we are to achieve competitiveness in the enterprise, sustainable innovation is a condition (Leal-Millà ¡n, A. et al, 2018).   Through innovation, it is possible to increase competition in the production of goods and services for maximum profit.   However, practical experience in the area of innovation lacks which makes development of innovation to occur in a slow rate especially in developing countries.   This is because research has always taken a back seat when it came to public research institutions.   There is a glaring disconnect between institutions of higher learning, business enterprises as well as financial institutions.   Innovation is a pr ocess – from how an idea inception upto and including the end result.   It involves production, its exchanges and finally the consumption of the end product.   For innovation to be complete, a combination and integration of entrepreneurship, education, science, economics, technology and lastly management is required (Garcia, D. H et al, 2017).   That is to say, innovation requires collective and combined effort for it to succeed.   Just like in entrepreneurship, development of innovation requires motivation combined with commitment towards its development and management.   According to Colombelli, A. et al (2016), innovation companies should be at the forefront in allocating the requisite resources for the development of new products as well as marketing.

Talcott Parsons And Structural Functionalism - 1428 Words

Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structure that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms. This approach looks at both social structure and social institutions. A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer, presents these parts of society as â€Å"organs† that work toward the proper functioning of the â€Å"body† as a whole. In the most basic terms, it simply emphasizes the effort to impute, as rigorously as possible, to each feature, custom, or†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, one person can and does fulfill many different roles at the same time. In one sense, an individual can be seen to be a composition and fulfilling its functional needs so that society runs smoothly. Functionalist never spoke about a society where there was no conflict or some kind of perfect equilibrium. A society’s cultural value-system was in the typical case never completely integrated, never static and most of the time, like in the case of the American society in a complex state of transformation relative to its historical point of departure. To reach a perfect equilibrium was not any serious. Socialization is supported by the positive and negative sanctioning of role behaviors that do or do not meet these expectations. A punishment could be informal, like gossip, or more formalized, through institutions such as prison and mental homes. If these two processes were perfect, society would become static and unchanging, but in reality this is unlikely to occur for long. Individuals in interaction with changing situations adapt through a process of role bargaining. Once the roles are established, they create norms that guide further action and are thus cre ating stability across social interactions. Where the adaptation process cannot adjust, due to sharp shocks or immediate radical change, structural dissolution occurs and either newShow MoreRelated The Structural Theory of Functionalism Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesIn social science, Functionalism is the theory that put pressure on the dependence of the patterns and institutions of our society and her interaction by preserving her cultural and society unity. In Sociology, functionalism came from the sociologist EMILE DURKHEIM, who viewed our society as a sort of â€Å"ORGANISM† that brings with it certain â€Å"needs† that must be complete. The American sociologist Talcott Parsons analysed very extensive societies with regards to their social order, integration andRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesof people which leads into the next part of how functionalism and mental illness relate. Out of the three sociological theories: conflict, social interactionism, and functionalism, the one best matched to serve as a â€Å"lens† for thinking more deeply about the mental illness stigma is functionalism. The functionalist perception is based largely on the ideas and works of Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. Functionalism is best described as society as a system of interconnectedRead MoreStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System3328 Words   |  14 PagesStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System Theory The origin of sociology developed and took place in Europe during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The factors that led to the development of sociology are industrial economy, the growth of cities, and political change. Europe was changing from agriculture to factory production. Masses of people moved to the cities in search of work. In cities people met anonymity, crowding, filth, and poverty. The IndustrialRead MoreStructural Funcionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism1410 Words   |  6 Pagesfail to satisfy completely. For each theory, I will discuss the basics and cover the main tenants of each. Then, I will discuss the ambiguities, inadequacies and irrelevance to reality based on our current understanding of modern society. Structural Functionalism In the Functionalist School of Thought, society is viewed as being a complex structure of inter-related parts, analogous to a living being, with many different organs contributing to the daily functioning and health of the entire organismRead MoreReactionism And Structural Functionalism Theory992 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction Have you ever felt that everything in this world is interconnected in some way? It’s as if everything won’t function if one thing fails to do what it’s supposed to do. This is structural functionalism. II. Theory and Definition Structural functionalism theory states that society is held together by social bonds, which are religion, shared values, traditions and cultural norms. Every one of them has the same goals and agendas they want to achieve. Each individual is assigned a certainRead MoreStructural Functionalism1448 Words   |  6 PagesStructural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.[1] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms.[2] This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. Functionalism addresses society as a wholeRead MoreThe Role of Theory in Social Research1613 Words   |  7 Pagesstating that will not be enough. In sociology, what need to be done are the reasons for stating that fac t, and what it means for the society as a whole. Therefore, facts cannot stand alone without theory because they complete each other in a way. Talcott Parsons gives a different example in regards to this; â€Å"Few if any empiricists are content with discrete facts. They go beyond this to maintain the existence of relations of interdependence, casual relations. It is stated not merely that the steam railroadRead MoreTalcott Parsons was born December 13, 1902 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. As an undergraduate at600 Words   |  3 PagesTalcott Parsons was born December 13, 1902 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. As an undergraduate at Amherst College, Parsons studied sociology, philosophy and biology. He received his bachelor’s degree in 1924, then moved on to studying at the London School of Economics. Later, he received his Ph.D. in sociology and economics from the University of Heidelberg in Germany. After earning his Ph.D., Parsons taught at Amherst College for one year, an d then went on to be an instructor at Harvard UniversityRead MoreEmergence Of Structural Functionalism. Structural Functionalist1402 Words   |  6 Pagesof Structural Functionalism Structural functionalist theories are grounded in the thought that society and family are congenial entities and, as such, the harmony between the two is the natural state of people, as found in Leeder (2004). Structural functionalism, and the viewing of the family as a social system, is at the core of the family process and other theories. To understand structural-functionalism, we must first understand the coalescing theories in which it is rooted, functionalism andRead MoreDiscuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare1133 Words   |  5 Pagesnot suffice; he wanted to build scientific theories based on critical awareness of society. The two main stems of sociological concepts are Positivism and Phenomenology. Both Functionalism and Marxism are Positivist theories. This means that philosophies are built by using scientific research methods to create structural perspectives. Positivism is called macro sociology because it looks at society holistically; it also emphasises the power of Society and how this effects man’s behaviour. Positivism

Problem Areas of FEMA - 1038 Words

Some of the problem areas of FEMA in relation to the disasters that have occurred in the last decade in the US are: †¢ â€Å"DOD, FEMA, and the state of Louisiana had difficulty coordinating with each other, which slowed the response† . †¢ â€Å"DOD/DHS coordination was not effective during Hurricane Katrina† . †¢ There is a question of turf amongst officials . With interdepartmental rivalry hurting the cause of prompt disaster relief. †¢ â€Å"FEMA management lacked situational awareness of existing requirements and of resources in the supply chain. An overwhelmed logistics system made it challenging to get supplies, equipment, and personnel where and when needed† . †¢ FEMA has issues regarding logistics provisioning and the availability of trained staff for procurement of logistic requirements . †¢ â€Å"The Homeland Security Operations Center failed to provide valuable situational information to the White House and key operational officials during the disaster†. †¢ â€Å"Despite extensive preparedness initiatives, DHS was not prepared to respond to the catastrophic effects of Hurricane Katrina†. †¢ â€Å"A lack of personnel, training, and funding also weakened command and control†. †¢ â€Å"Ineffective command and control delayed many relief efforts†. †¢ The Secretary Department of Homeland Security should have designated the Principal Federal Official on Saturday, two days prior to landfall, from the roster of PFOs who had successfully completed the required training, unlike then FEMA Director Michael Brown.Show MoreRelatedFederalism Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesPart One: The Storm The Storm: Chaos and Tragedy:   Answer the following questions as you view the PBS video excerpt Chaos and Tragedy. According to Frontline, what problems were caused by the following groups: The Local and state officials? Fail to plan The U.S. military? Waited too long FEMA? Poorly led The Government? Indifferent to victims who were poor and black Why was the Louisiana National Guard unable to help? 300 soldiers were trapped inside headquartersRead MoreHurricane Response820 Words   |  3 Pagesimagine for a moment the condition of one who is, following a major weather-related disaster, homeless, wet, cold, hungry, tired, hungry and scared having lost possessions and nearly ones life. Upon applying for assistance from FEMA, those applying are instructed to access FEMA online for assistance. Consider that there is no power and will not be for days and possibly weeks and even if there were, one cannot return home to use their computer because it is flooded or washed away by the sea. This isRead MoreThe Hurricane Devastation Of Louisiana1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthey would remember for the rest of their lives. The impact of this storm to the people of Louisiana was felt by more than just their wallets, but by the touching and emotional tails of the residents who had the unique experience of living in the area as the worst of the storm hit. Animals, infants, children, newly weds, tourists, and the elderly were all affected by the Natural Disaster that was Hurricane Katrina as it hit New Orleans in August of 2005. Roy Calibrisi, who was 83 at the time ofRead MoreThe Creation Of Fema And The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema )1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe Creation of FEMA started out as a beautiful theory. Before FEMA we had an Acts constructed to make the situation better but FEMA was constructed to assistance the situations first hand so that the American people were catered to at a quicker response and in a manner that was assessed for safety situations. â€Å"On April 1, 1979, President Jimmy Carter signed the executive order that created the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). From day one, FEMA has remained committed to protecting andRead MoreThe Natural Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina817 Words   |  4 Pagesfamiliar with the south and particular New Orleans area is that it is a predominantly African-American area. â€Å"Before the storm, the city’s population was mostly black (about 67 percent); moreover, nearly 30 percent of its people lived in poverty. Katrina exacerbated these conditions, and left many of New Orleans’s poorest citizens even more vulnerable than they had been before the storm† (History,2009). This quote just gives one the racial makeup of the area in which Hurricane Katrina hit. In additionRead MoreOperation FEMA Camps Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesOperation FEMA Camps On October 1, 2013 Obama had signed a law passing the Obama Care to help people with healthcare, but in fact forced the government to shut down and eliminate food share to help pay for the Obama care. Due to the fact that many people rely on the government’s food share to help them survive, thousands of people were declined from Obama care and therefore had no healthcare and no food to help them survive. The Government shutdown is the beginning of Homeland security’s â€Å"ENDGAME†Read MoreThe Storm Of The Hurricane Katrina1193 Words   |  5 Pagespeople were in desperate need of food, water, shelter, and seek medical help too. 38 hours of communication was none existed, it wasn’t the real help they first needed. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) did posted communication system but not often, the lack of communication made the crisis even worse. A year earlier FEMA under Brown control sponsor Hurricane Pam for the purposed of Hurricane Katrina. The purpose of the Hurricane Pam exercise was to be prepare for the real Hurricane. CountlessRead MoreDisaster Management Organization1042 Words   |  4 Pagesrequirements for disaster management, the stage is now set for pitch the problem against the requirement i.e. to observe whether existing disaster management organizations are upto the scratch as far as fulfilling their roles is concerned or are there any organizational issues which if resolved would improve disaster management. We shall be studying a few organizations in this regard. U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) FEMA was established under the 1978 Reorganization Plan No. 3, and activatedRead MoreFault For The Recovery Efforts Of Hurricane Katrina1511 Words   |  7 Pagestowards FEMA. In fact, most experts in the hurricane field knew a storm the size of Katrina would absolutely decimate the city of New Orleans. The levee system was the primary failure point as mention by The Times-Picayune (2002), â€Å"another scenario is that some part of the levee would fail†. These levees, combined with the geographical properties of the city itself, are faults, which clearly were out of FEMAs control. Yet FEMA is still the blame winner, and the reasoning, is actually not FEMAs faultRead MoreAn Examination of Emergency Management Planning, Procedures, and Analysis of the 9/11 Scenario1408 Words   |  6 Pagesminimizing their effects. (ALN Magazine, 2012, p.1) This phase of emergency response is one that guards from problems occurring or limiting the severity of those problems. It is reporte d that used are engineering-type solutions to address vulnerabilities identified through the planning process. Examples might include an emergency generator to power critical equipment, secure storage area for food and water, portable heaters or air conditioners, flood control and even protection of computer based

Key Elements For Commit Fraud - 1673 Words

Elements There are five elements needed to commit fraud: (1) a false statement containing material fact, (2) the defendant possesses the knowledge that the statement is untrue, (3) the false statement’s intent is to deceive the intended victim, (4) the intended victim justifiably relies on the statement, and (5) the ending result is financial injuries to the intended victim. All false statements do not constitute for fraud; it needs to contain a material fact. The materiality of the statement induces the intended victim to agree to something with the defendant. Statements of belief (puffing) are not considered fraudulent since there are no legitimate statement of fact. For example, Joe goes to buy a car and the dealer says the Prius†¦show more content†¦Corporate governances work as a principal catalyst for stakeholders to raise corporate awareness and expectations regarding appropriate behavior and practices. Stakeholders use their fraud knowledge to contribute to the c ompany’s Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics for management and employees as well as participate in risk mitigation efforts. Stakeholders can also participate in boards that create programs that focus on the prevention, detection, and deterrence of criminal and fraudulent acts. The goal of the programs is to ensure that everyone is making the right decisions in the workplace (Managing the Business Risk of Fraud: A Practical Guide n.d.) Theories of Crime Causations There are three theories of crime causations: (1) the strain theory, (2) the control theory, and (3) the social learning theory. However, there are also biological causation of crimes which are further broken down into psychological, economic, and political theories. Understanding the sociological causes of why fraud is committed helps fraud investigators identify perpetrators and the crime. Sociological theories enable fraud investigators to learn how a white-collar criminal’s social environment impacts his or her desire to commit a crime. Each theory focuses on the common social environments like family, workplace, and community, but they are also very different. They eachShow MoreRelatedFinancial Fraud, And Identification Of The Different Fraud Types1734 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of fraud, in order to aid understanding in regards to the prevention of fraudulent activity. This paper begins with a review of the definition of financial fraud, and identification of the different fraud types. Further, included is an examination of what motivates individuals to commit fraud, including an identification of some of the method in which people commit fraud. A discussion of the importance of the fraud triangle, and how rationalization contributes to fraud is a key area of focusRead MoreOrganizations Can Easily be Taken Advantage of by the Fraud Triangle784 Words   |  4 Pagesclients and break the law. The best example can be illustrated in the fraud triangle which gives more explanation of why people commit fraud. The fraud triangle is divided into three parts which are the followings: Perceived Opportunity, Pressure, and Rationalization. According to Cressey, the most important part of the fraud triangle is pressure which is known as perceived non-shareable financial need. A person commits a fraud because he or she might have some financial pressure in their familyRead MoreThe Corruption Of The Fraud Triangle1640 Words   |  7 Pageslikel ihood of fraud increases when the three elements of the fraud triangle come together. Analyze how the three elements of the fraud triangle are important and how all three elements were present in Helen’s case. The three elements of the fraud triangle are Motivation or Pressure, Opportunity and Rationalization. After reading the case, it was revealed that all of the three elements are present the Helen’s fraudulent activities. Motivation: This is a reason for why the fraudsters commit frauds. It providesRead MoreFraud Triangle And Red Flags1485 Words   |  6 PagesOption #1 - Fraud Triangle and Red Flags Plutonium entered the Internet start-up boom in 1988. It experienced rapid growth that resulted in a haphazard information technology (IT) system in which pieces of technology were implemented quickly leaving poor integration and data integrity. To strengthen data integrity and create an integrated IT system, the organization installed a billing system, Gateway, which required testing utilizing an imitation yet live credit card number to test the softwareRead MoreFinancial Statement Fraud : A Perfect Fraud Storm1304 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial statement fraud is something that has become more commonplace than it should be. Many different events will often lead up to a rash of companies participating in financial statement fraud. Between the year 2000 and 2002 there were a number of factors that led to what appeared to be a perfect fraud storm according to our text (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht, Zimbelman, 2012). Nine of those will be looked at here. It will also be discuss ed as to what some of the common ways financialRead MoreFraud Risk Assessment1083 Words   |  5 Pages | Fraud Risk Assessment | | Fraud Risk Assessment | Fraud risk assessment is a process intended at proactively identifying and addressing an organization’s vulnerabilities to internal and external fraud. The fraud risk assessment is more of an art than a science. Every organization is different therefore what gets evaluated and what is assessed depends on the organization. Fraud risk assessments are an ongoing, continuous process rather than just an activity. A fraud risk assessmentRead MoreMACC program1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand help ensure that plan information is complete and accurate, financial statements are reliable, and that the plan complies with laws and regulations. Part 2: The Plot Thickens 1) At what point should the Internal Audit Department suspect a fraud? What actions should be considered to ensure that professional auditing standards are met? Whom does the Internal Audit Department need to inform? When doing audit, the auditors should have a professional skepticism on each transaction. In the caseRead More‚Äà ²Marxism Is No Longer Relevant to Our Understanding of Crime Deviance in Society‚Äà ´1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdole fraud are 14,000 annually and cost the British economy  £500 Million, while tax fraud costs  £5 billion to the economy, but annually there are only 20 prosecutions. It could be argued that tax fraud is much more profitable than dole fraud; however, Marxist’s would argue tax fraud is a White-Collar crime and therefore performed mostly by the upper class that have the power and money to either have their ‘crimes’ go undetected or can afford a top defence to help them ‘get off’ the tax fraud chargeRead MoreThe North Face, Inc Case Essays665 Words   |  3 Pagesrevenue until the revenue has occurred. Barter transaction is the transaction that a company receives trade credits in exchange for merchandi ses, it should be recorded at the fair value of the merchandise given up. Though the exchange value of this element is recognized, the fair value on the excess merchandise that was sold to the barter company was clearly questionable. And a large portion of the 9.3 millions dollars that was recorded for the consignment sales was improper because it violated SFASRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ACC/561 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Following a number of discovered fraud scandals committed by well-known corporations and in order to restore public confidence in the stock market and trading of securities, the United States congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the year 2002. As a result of the act endorsement by the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission, among many other national overseeing committees, a number of rules and regulations

Nursing image analysis Free Essays

When answering the question whose image in the world literature, movies or TV is the most popular there are no many people whom the image of the nurse would occur to. The image of the nurse is, generally, referred to so-called secondary characters. Their activities aren’t so well-seen as, for example, policeman or physician’s ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing image analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now A nurse accomplishes with another kind of work in the course of which she is suggested to help someone, to be a support for patients, a right hand for physicians. That is a kind of profession not very popular one but everyone can have needs of. A wide range of books, movies, TV programs have created various interpretations of the nurse’s images. It would be interesting to distinguish the most general and common traits of their character. In order to learn the relationships between nurses and other characters, for example, physicians whether who of them takes control of the whole situation that’s enough to look through a movie or read over any scene which nurse takes place in. Nurse is almost always silent. Her or his activities are rather reduced and consist in a noiseless accomplishment of his/her duties. A physician who is suggested to be more educated and responsible always directs the situation and a nurse is practically always a subordinate person. But speaking about understanding of the patient’s needs the situation can be different. The physician gets opinion as to the patient’s needs according to his knowledge and professional experiences. A nurse understands patient’s requirements basing on her/his     first-hand and continuous communication with this patient. Here takes place mutual immediate understanding between nurse and patient which is not less important for the latest than the physician’s interference. Regarding being nurse a man or woman the answer is clear. Being a nurse is always associated with being a woman. Due to its natural traits women are more open-hearted and compassionate than men. Therefore, the profession of the nurse matches women much more than men. Though, exceptions are present here too. For example, non-stereotypical Philadelphia nurse Keynan Hobbs has won the Soap Nurse Sweepstakes for supplying the most examples of non-stereotypical soap opera mail-nurse characters. From being a woman a lot of accompanying factors appear here, e.g. age, sexual attractiveness and so on. It’s very hard to determine the average nurse’s age. They appear as young, mature and old as well. To make some difference, a nurse is represented often as a middle-aged woman whose marital status isn’t an important point. Though nurses are often lonely this detail isn’t usually very well highlighted in order to make the image free for other author’s objects. As to the characteristics of a nurse as a woman it must be said that the usage of the nurse’s image in the world wide sex industry is a very efficient one. Attractive girls in white smocks are very popular among men and there is nothing denying it. The appealing to the physical characteristics is only expressed here. But speaking about common nurse’s character out of sexual motives she is, generally, an attractive girl or woman as she has to cause positive traits in patient’s mind. As it was already mentioned the image of the nurse is first of all a secondary one. Referring this personage, from the numerous movies with nurse’s participation, the spectator, basically, remembers only white smock and tray with medicines. Of course, there are exclusions when the image of the nurse expands and the author makes a nurse its protagonist providing her with all the armory of positive or negative traits. But to say truth, nurses are depicted as negative characters only in cheap thrillers. The classical nurse personages are beneficent and warm-hearted. The profession of nears means love and understanding. Their personal traits are more than normal and socially-accepted. The colorful example of â€Å"The English Patient† by Anthony Minghella proves that. A French-Canadian nurse, Hana, has gathered in herself all those features so characteristic for the image of the nurse. Michael Ondaatje (1996): â€Å"She reads to her patient, but is not sure whether or not he listens. The nurse spends much of her time gardening, growing enough vegetables for them to eat, to trade a little, and to survive. They inhabit a bombed-out villa. In many parts, rain falls freely into the house. The German army had occupied the house and has left mines throughout. The nurse knows these dangers but does not pay much attention to them. She is only twenty years old and enjoys sleeping in the library, with its view of the night sky.†(n.p.).That’s one of the classical images of the nurse in the world art. The values nurse’s image usually provides are and must be classified as human and sympathizer and condolatory. Of course, we aren’t to forget about the classical situation from the movies and detective stories when using a nurse to kill someone being in a hospital as a result of criminal affairs. Lately, a great deal of thrillers and other similar products can boast with the creation of the new image of a nurse-killer. But that’s not enough to state this image as one of the significant. Concerning the career ambitions the profession of a nurse isn’t a convenient one to be discussed here. Actually, the career of a nurse doesn’t provide a colorful perspective. Due to this a nurse is suggested to be an altruist person. For the majority of nurses portrayed anywhere the career isn’t a focus of effort. They are rather devoting themselves to a good professional accomplishment of their obligations. And that’s one of the main particularities that differs nurses form the rest of personages. She is a typical background personage and ambitions about career aren’t characteristic for her. The above mentioned characteristics are proper of the majority of the described nurse’s images. Of course, human fantasy have created a lot of different versions of this character all over its history but those above are the most common traits as to the nurse.   Taking into consideration all mentioned above, it’s necessary to make a conclusion that the nurse’s image in the modern art is, primarily, a secondary one with rather vivaciously expressed positive traits. This image has changed a little all over the times due to its constant and well-aimed character. The image of a kind, easygoing woman in white smock promises to keep on appearing in masterpieces of the future art. Bibliography. 1.   Ondaatje, M. (1996).The English Patient. SparkNotes, Today’s most popular study guides from BarnesNoble , chapter 1. Retrieved September 25, 2005, from    http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/englishpatient/section1.html How to cite Nursing image analysis, Essay examples

Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology. Answer: Introduction The control of food intake in humans is a very complicated process. Hunger as well as satiety are being affected by different physiological factors and process, each of which has salient features of its own. The hypothalamus has two distinct centers which act during the regulation of food intake. A feeding center that is tonically active and a satiety center that inhibits the feeding center thereby stopping food intake. Signals from these centers results in the changes in feeding habits of an animal and creates their sensation of hunger or fullness management (Soria-Gmez et al., 2014). The glucostatic theory suggests that if the glucose level is high it inhibits the feeding center by not suppressing the satiety center and as a result the animal loses its desire to eat. When blood glucose level decreases due to excess of insulin the satiety center is suppressed and as a result the feeding center gets activated and hence the animal senses hunger or has the desire to eat. Hence in case of a diabetic patient whose glucose level is already high that person will have less desire to eat. The lipostatic theory is another theory that states that the bodies eating behavior is dependent on the amount of fat present in the body. The body usually tries to balance its eating behavior by modulating the brain so that it can maintain a certain amount of body weight. If the fat storage increases then eating decreases and vice versa. Obesity is the result when this mechanism gets hampered. A hormone called leptin is also responsible for maintaining the body weight of an animal. It is secreted from adipocytes and acts as a messenger between the adipose tissue and the brain. This protein is produced under the control of the gene obese (ob). It has been found that the animals lacking the gene leptin as well as animals having a defective leptin gene tends to become obese (Hall, 2015). Nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS) management are a group of sensory nuclei which form a column of grey matter which is embedded into the medulla oblongata. One of the main functions of it is that it provides the sensation of taste from the facial nerve as it makes up around two third portion of the anterior part of our tongue. If it is active more then it increases the food intake whereas if it is damaged or less active then the person loses the desire to eat as the food seems tasteless. The hormone ghrelin is produced from stomach when the feeding center is active and this hormone is responsible for the sensation of hunger. When the satiety center is active it stops the synthesis of this hormone which results in loss of appetite and the desire to eat. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a peptide which is composed of around thirty six amino acids which acts between the autonomic nervous system and the brain as a neurotransmitter. It is mainly acts as a vasoconstrictor and also helps in the buildup of fat tissue in the abdominal region. It also interferes with the production of leptin and makes the gene mutated at high concentrations which in turn results in excess food intake by the organism and results in obesity. Melanocortins are group of peptides which are released from the pituitary gland that acts as receptors for various corticotropin hormones. Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a forty one amino acid peptide which is involved in stress response. It is released from the hypothalamus and excess of CRH results in lowering of the NPY peptide and hence reduces the food intake by the organism (Rizzo, 2015). Peptide YY (PYY) or peptide tyrosine-tyrosine is present in humans management. It is made up of thirty-six amino acids and is secreted from the ileum and colon in response to feeding. PYY secretion inhibits feeding which is an antagonist to the function of ghrelin which induces feeding by the sensation of hunger. Obese people become resistant to leptin and tend to have less amount of PYY in their body (Crespo et al., 2014). Orexin builds the desire to eat food, and associates with the capacity of the substances that increases its production. Orexin is likewise appeared to increase the size of the meal by the suppression of postingestive feedback. They are inhibited by the action of leptin and becomes active by the action of ghrelin and hypoglycaemia (Sherwood, 2015). Conclusion From the above discussion, it is indicated that the sensation of hunger and satiety is not dependent only on one or two factors but is a complex mechanism where various factors play a crucial role. Each of these mechanisms is interlinked and function in collaboration to maintain the balance of food intake as required by an individual. References Crespo, C. S., Cachero, A. P., Jimnez, L. P., Barrios, V., Ferreiro, E. A. (2014). Peptides and food intake.Frontiers in endocrinology,5. Hall, J. E. (2015).Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Rizzo, D. C. (2015).Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. Cengage Learning. Sherwood, L. (2015).Human physiology: from cells to systems. Cengage learning. Soria-Gmez, E., Bellocchio, L., Reguero, L., Lepousez, G., Martin, C., Bendahmane, M., ... Wiesner, T. (2014). The endocannabinoid system controls food intake via olfactory processes.Nature neuroscience,17(3), 407-415.

Colonial Effect on Native Americans free essay sample

During the colonial era European emigrants had a dramatic influence on the native people living on the North American continent. Previous to the arrival of the colonists the native people had enjoyed their own culture, customs and way of life. Many lived in smaller settlements spread far apart across the American continents. In their culture the men hunted for game while the women played the role of farmers. The men in comparison to the English aristocracy worked harder and the women could own land. Personal possessions were limited to only what could be carried due to a nomadic lifestyle. Throughout the hundreds of years that the native people had been around they had become accustomed to their lifestyle; however that was all about to change. Making the journey across the ocean was not just the Europeans but their own unique culture that was shockingly different from that of the natives. According to European Christian views man was given by god, the right to rule over everything in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Colonial Effect on Native Americans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This right, to the settlers, also included the Indians because the bible says nothing about them. To the settlers the Indians were obviously subpar and therefore could be dealt with however they pleased. Christian and Amerindian views are so unrelated that they are hardly comparable. To the Indian Christians worshipped their deity by eating him instead of making sacrifices to him. While to the Christians the Aztecs seemed to be devil worshippers who engaged in cannibalism, human sacrifice had skull racks and decorated their temples with snake motifs. Because of their â€Å"god given dominance† the settlers believed that they could force upon the Indians the Christian religion. The the action of forcing upon the Indians Christianity caused a substantial social and cultural upheaval. In European culture the men would farm, hunt and gather to provide for the family and when the settlers arrived in the Americas they proceeded to force the Indians to change their way of life. To the Indians farming was for the women and therefore to be forced to farm by the settlers made the Indians feel that they had been reduced in status. Many battles were fought by the settlers against the Indians because the Indians did not want to change their lifestyle. Many Indians and settlers alike died fighting each other when if the English and Spanish had just let the Indians alone there would have been no bloodshed. The Indians used guerilla style warfare to attack the settlers by killing women and children, burning crops and destroying villages. The English had finally had enough, and decided to wage war with the Amerindians. The native inhabitants of America felt great change in their lives as the settlers arrived because the settlers imposed on them their culture and religious views. They treated the Indians like dogs and made them work as slaves for the â€Å"dominant† white race. So in all, the time of the English and Spanish colonization native inhabitants watched as their lives were turned upside down.